Information component of emergency is a special software is an automated information system "Duty" (AC DF). All accepted the alarm, audio and video of the negotiations and the reaction of the duty on them is recorded in the database AC DF, call the admissions process is automated attendant. Duty is only to fill an electronic "card incident." The software is modular, can include geographic information, analytical and other components, depending on the wishes of the customer.
All accepted the alarm, audio and video of the negotiations and the reaction of the duty on them is recorded in the database AC DF fill in the form of "Cards accident." System of a stationary emergency works in close integration with citywide video surveillance, forming a single complex, which allows to assess the situation on the streets. According to the National Security Concept, issues of security of citizens included in the collection of national interests.
Among the priorities identified components of the security protection of the individual, society and the state from criminal attacks. The system includes complex emergency communication devices and equipment monitoring center (it can be specialized servers, gateways, routers, PBX, etc.). Depending on the type of data can be used optional intermediate level.
Undoubtedly, the organization of law enforcement on city streets and other public places - one of the greatest challenges to effective solutions which significantly depends on reducing the criminalization of social relations, and a decrease in crime. Its achievement is impossible without an effective system of control over the operational situation and without the empowerment of citizens operative communication with law enforcement. Today is such a system "Safe city" that turns into a new form of organization of public order, more efficient than the former. One of the major components of the "Safe City" is a steady-state hotline "citizen-police."
The system of emergency "Citizen Militia" allows you to organize the most rapid treatment of citizens in the internal affairs bodies, monitoring centers, and as a consequence, increase the percentage of crimes solved by 'hot pursuit', to raise the overall level of safety of citizens through the creation of "islands of security."
The system is a set of hardware and software that allows you to implement a national treatment for bilateral audio channel through the device in an emergency monitoring center and is designed to receive messages from the public about the facts of a criminal nature, violations of public order, accidents, natural disasters and other emergencies. The overall composition of the system and algorithm
Emergency units are user-friendly interface. To call a duty to make a single call button (pressing or holding the button does not affect the operation of the device). During connection establishment unit plays signals, similar to an ordinary telephone signals. A conversation with the duty is performed in full-duplex speakerphone mode. Adjust the speaker volume and microphone sensitivity is performed automatically during operation. Terminating only at the initiative of duty. Maybe a hidden listening device near the situation an emergency.
Places to the installation of emergency communication specialists are determined to public safety. The maximum efficiency is achieved by installing devices in the busiest areas of the city and criminogenic (railway stations, markets, places of mass gathering of citizens, etc.). Information on emergency communication device enters the monitoring center, where the duty officer responds to a message received from a person - for example, is patrolling.
At the monitoring center is located equipment reception, recording and processing of information circulating in the system. At the disposal system has the duty to control micro-telephone headset and a workstation (AWS) based on a personal computer. When called with an emergency standby unit hears the call control system, and on-screen workstation sees a picture from a camera device.
Wednesday, February 22, 2012
Social Psychiatry Factors
In psychiatry and clinical psychology, this term is considered as a separate approach, which focuses on social factors in the etiology and treatment of mental illness.If we do not focus on this academic definition, and an explanation of the term head of the Swiss community of social psychiatry, L. Ciompi, it will give us insight into the practical side of things. L. Ciompi defines social psychiatry as "part of General Psychiatry, who understands and treats patients within his social environment, as well as with his social environment." The key words in this case are within the social environment and social environment, together with the person with mental health problems.
Psychiatry social workesr should cover all ranges of social factors (family, housing, work situation, economic situation, socio-cultural environment). And, accordingly, the intervention should take place at three levels (individual, family, community) to reduce the incidence, duration and degree of impairment that are associated with mental illness.
Also, community-based psychiatry - is brought to life the idea of approaching the customer service (all services - medical and psychiatric care, rehabilitation, care), so that it does not "withdraw" from the natural social environment, and provide services to patients in the community - where his family and relatives (those that can support), because to solve the problem better adapt / adaptation of people with mental health problems, improve their social functioning is possible only in the usual human social environment.
The initial conceptualization of community psychiatry Gerald Caplan proposed back in 1961. It was seen as the cause of the community, which creates stress, which, in turn, produces psychopathology. Because on the one hand, it is necessary to work with the community to reduce the influence of stress factors (primary prevention), and on the other - the community should bear the burden of treatment and care of people with disabilities because it is responsible for their appearance.
Continuity of care associated with the first principle, provides mental health services help consumers protect themselves from returning to the disease, to help sort out the network of community social services. This means that services must be connected to the network - a system of services that no obstacles could work in cooperation, harmony, the way to the consumer from one service to another was not difficult and aggravating.
For example, prior to discharge a person from the psychiatric hospital care and hospital services should contact the hospital and the employee must provide information about a person who is discharged from the hospital to a social worker in the area based on its plan of work with this customer. The manager should check the connection between the services that it really works.
Availability: it is assumed that the community mental health services should be accessible to those who need care and social rehabilitation. This means that they should be located close to the consumer's residence or work, public transport and be available to work schedule that includes evenings and weekends (at least for urgent cases).
To achieve this, community-based mental health services should be placed evenly over areas to centers that have served the residents of a defined geographical area. Comfort is achieved by the availability of such services to people with disabilities, with limited hearing and sight. In addition, services should be culturally and gender.
Multidisciplinary team - another principle of community psychiatry, which provides that the professionals who provide care, rehabilitation in the community should be organized in multidisciplinary teams. Teams may include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, social workers, rehabilitation therapists (re-creation), consultants. Also, some team members must be experts in certain areas, such as, for example, housing or vocational rehabilitation.
In other words, it is a different organization of medical and rehabilitative care of mentally ill, with an emphasis on supporting social functioning rather than an extended stay in a psychiatric hospital (in isolation from its social environment). Such an organization provides for a wide range of psychiatric and social services in the community (district), which carry out the intervention by the degree of increase in the level of intensity.
First, a person is invited to participate in the program (Outreach programs). This flexible model of psychiatric care outside the hospital, which is based on the evaluation of needs and provides services for treatment, care at home or in community mental health services (located in the area of residence). Such programs increase access to mental health and improve mental health outcomes. If the passage of such programs does not work to improve the human condition, suffering from mental health problems, offers outpatient clinical services (outpatient clinical services), day hospital, and only when all of this does not bring improvement - only offered admission.
Psychiatry social workesr should cover all ranges of social factors (family, housing, work situation, economic situation, socio-cultural environment). And, accordingly, the intervention should take place at three levels (individual, family, community) to reduce the incidence, duration and degree of impairment that are associated with mental illness.
Also, community-based psychiatry - is brought to life the idea of approaching the customer service (all services - medical and psychiatric care, rehabilitation, care), so that it does not "withdraw" from the natural social environment, and provide services to patients in the community - where his family and relatives (those that can support), because to solve the problem better adapt / adaptation of people with mental health problems, improve their social functioning is possible only in the usual human social environment.
The initial conceptualization of community psychiatry Gerald Caplan proposed back in 1961. It was seen as the cause of the community, which creates stress, which, in turn, produces psychopathology. Because on the one hand, it is necessary to work with the community to reduce the influence of stress factors (primary prevention), and on the other - the community should bear the burden of treatment and care of people with disabilities because it is responsible for their appearance.
Continuity of care associated with the first principle, provides mental health services help consumers protect themselves from returning to the disease, to help sort out the network of community social services. This means that services must be connected to the network - a system of services that no obstacles could work in cooperation, harmony, the way to the consumer from one service to another was not difficult and aggravating.
For example, prior to discharge a person from the psychiatric hospital care and hospital services should contact the hospital and the employee must provide information about a person who is discharged from the hospital to a social worker in the area based on its plan of work with this customer. The manager should check the connection between the services that it really works.
Availability: it is assumed that the community mental health services should be accessible to those who need care and social rehabilitation. This means that they should be located close to the consumer's residence or work, public transport and be available to work schedule that includes evenings and weekends (at least for urgent cases).
To achieve this, community-based mental health services should be placed evenly over areas to centers that have served the residents of a defined geographical area. Comfort is achieved by the availability of such services to people with disabilities, with limited hearing and sight. In addition, services should be culturally and gender.
Multidisciplinary team - another principle of community psychiatry, which provides that the professionals who provide care, rehabilitation in the community should be organized in multidisciplinary teams. Teams may include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, social workers, rehabilitation therapists (re-creation), consultants. Also, some team members must be experts in certain areas, such as, for example, housing or vocational rehabilitation.
In other words, it is a different organization of medical and rehabilitative care of mentally ill, with an emphasis on supporting social functioning rather than an extended stay in a psychiatric hospital (in isolation from its social environment). Such an organization provides for a wide range of psychiatric and social services in the community (district), which carry out the intervention by the degree of increase in the level of intensity.
First, a person is invited to participate in the program (Outreach programs). This flexible model of psychiatric care outside the hospital, which is based on the evaluation of needs and provides services for treatment, care at home or in community mental health services (located in the area of residence). Such programs increase access to mental health and improve mental health outcomes. If the passage of such programs does not work to improve the human condition, suffering from mental health problems, offers outpatient clinical services (outpatient clinical services), day hospital, and only when all of this does not bring improvement - only offered admission.
Sunday, February 19, 2012
Occupational unsafety - Sank Drilling Oil Platform
In December last year in the Sea of Okhotsk, there was a terrible tragedy, sank drillingPlatform "Kola." Of the 67 people killed 53, only 14 managed to escape. Innormal country would be announced on this occasion of mourning. This is normal, we have the samewhere the price of human life penny, afraid even for a moment to pull the plugfor show business and occupational safety is forgotten.
This is not just a business, is the foundation of our state, you need during the daynight and entertain people, so that he too thought about what is happening around them.Not in vain, many participants in the fishery, as people of one blood with the candidatefor president, Vladimir Putin, became his proxies. Cost the grievingOnly in one area of Murmansk, where I came from a half dead. Last yearone can call it funeral. Fell, burned, drowned, had not time to bury him.Officials, however, before the election it was necessary to tell how all is well in the countrythe great, triumphant reports were needed. On the sad, tragic casestried to forget.
The indifference of the authorities played a further contrasttwo worlds, they have there, over the hill, where there is no "United Russia" and Putin, a continuousdisgrace. Ship "Concordia" fell on its side, as a result of four tohalf thousand guests killed 17 people. To the great joy of ourKoreans just got off alarm. The details of this tragedy, eachrelished the day on television and in newspapers. They said the captain, hisMoldavanka mistress, the ship swerve off course, and they miluyutsya in the cabin. Oursunburned tourists caught correspondents asked about spoiled vacationsoccurred during the evacuation from the hustle and bustle of the ship. One can sympathize with these wealthygentlemen who have spent large sums on a cruise, and he turnedone nepriyatnostyami.Dve tragedy occurred almost at the same time, why nottake at least one interview with our sailors, drillers, miraculously remainingalive after the tragedy of "Kola" for the central TV channels? For information aboutthis tragedy frantically edited, removed from the front pages of news. Thesesecrets, we can not be used publicly, distribute.
Touches reputationInhuman our business, especially if the subject is connected by kinship with"Gazprom". Even were rescue, fighting for the life of every person, andowners of the platform of "Arcticmorneftegasrazvedka" not worried about the victims andcounted losses. $ 300 million down the drain. Share this grief with thethe press. More information about the tragedy is almost stopped, walkedSome excuses, the investigation continues and more. Profit is more important than working zhiniThe crew of "Kola", all year long fight for survival, could not remain without anysalary. Instead of the planned two months, the platform is reaching out from Murmansk toAll four of Kamchatka, conducted several on the road repairs. Finished drillingwell on the western loop of Kamchatka to the company "Gazflot" in early December,Although the working season in these parts ends in October. In order not to lose time andprofit company ordered to drive the platform to the south in the winter sea, despitethat there was a storm warning. No sane seafarerreleased into the sea to a caravan - shed with huge matches - constructssticking to the clouds.
But for our business, these warnings? Time -dollars, and people - a penny. From the drilling of two wells in Vietnam shining cleanprofit of 778 million rubley.Potom platform had to overtake the coastIndonesia is scheduled to drill to earn 1.1 billion rubles. Fromsuch prospects to drive you crazy. What are the instructions, prohibitions. Forward! Expectingbillions of our merchants do not forget to save on small things. Instead ofsend drilling: drilling rig operators, helpers, mechanics,other crane transport them to the crew hoisted the platform fellow travelersthis distortion is prohibited zakonom.S Kamchatka to Sakhalin platform dragged through the waterthin lift "Naftogaz-55" - also, obviously, for the sake of economy. This lift is notwas adapted for the conversion of long-range, platform type, "Kola"Technical advice should lead immediately three tugs. Bogush Helen, the wife ofMechanics of the deceased, "Kola", posted on the internet pictures that senther husband a few days before his death.
All fencing on the platform and the tubes werecovered with a thick layer of ice. This ice-hole lived, worked lyudi.Kakdriller says Sergei escaped Grauman, a heavy storm.Broken gas exhaust tube from the tank, there began to receive water. In the galleysmashed window. The crew began to plug the leak, but the nose began to leave the platformunder water, was filed by the signal SOS. All gathered in the recreation room and reported thatfly a helicopter. Divided into groups and priority flight. Then he gavehang up, the helicopter will not escape, who as you can. Panic. People began tojump into the water, swam towards the icebreaker escort. But in the icy water, theover in a storm, more than a few minutes does not last long
This is not just a business, is the foundation of our state, you need during the daynight and entertain people, so that he too thought about what is happening around them.Not in vain, many participants in the fishery, as people of one blood with the candidatefor president, Vladimir Putin, became his proxies. Cost the grievingOnly in one area of Murmansk, where I came from a half dead. Last yearone can call it funeral. Fell, burned, drowned, had not time to bury him.Officials, however, before the election it was necessary to tell how all is well in the countrythe great, triumphant reports were needed. On the sad, tragic casestried to forget.
The indifference of the authorities played a further contrasttwo worlds, they have there, over the hill, where there is no "United Russia" and Putin, a continuousdisgrace. Ship "Concordia" fell on its side, as a result of four tohalf thousand guests killed 17 people. To the great joy of ourKoreans just got off alarm. The details of this tragedy, eachrelished the day on television and in newspapers. They said the captain, hisMoldavanka mistress, the ship swerve off course, and they miluyutsya in the cabin. Oursunburned tourists caught correspondents asked about spoiled vacationsoccurred during the evacuation from the hustle and bustle of the ship. One can sympathize with these wealthygentlemen who have spent large sums on a cruise, and he turnedone nepriyatnostyami.Dve tragedy occurred almost at the same time, why nottake at least one interview with our sailors, drillers, miraculously remainingalive after the tragedy of "Kola" for the central TV channels? For information aboutthis tragedy frantically edited, removed from the front pages of news. Thesesecrets, we can not be used publicly, distribute.
Touches reputationInhuman our business, especially if the subject is connected by kinship with"Gazprom". Even were rescue, fighting for the life of every person, andowners of the platform of "Arcticmorneftegasrazvedka" not worried about the victims andcounted losses. $ 300 million down the drain. Share this grief with thethe press. More information about the tragedy is almost stopped, walkedSome excuses, the investigation continues and more. Profit is more important than working zhiniThe crew of "Kola", all year long fight for survival, could not remain without anysalary. Instead of the planned two months, the platform is reaching out from Murmansk toAll four of Kamchatka, conducted several on the road repairs. Finished drillingwell on the western loop of Kamchatka to the company "Gazflot" in early December,Although the working season in these parts ends in October. In order not to lose time andprofit company ordered to drive the platform to the south in the winter sea, despitethat there was a storm warning. No sane seafarerreleased into the sea to a caravan - shed with huge matches - constructssticking to the clouds.
But for our business, these warnings? Time -dollars, and people - a penny. From the drilling of two wells in Vietnam shining cleanprofit of 778 million rubley.Potom platform had to overtake the coastIndonesia is scheduled to drill to earn 1.1 billion rubles. Fromsuch prospects to drive you crazy. What are the instructions, prohibitions. Forward! Expectingbillions of our merchants do not forget to save on small things. Instead ofsend drilling: drilling rig operators, helpers, mechanics,other crane transport them to the crew hoisted the platform fellow travelersthis distortion is prohibited zakonom.S Kamchatka to Sakhalin platform dragged through the waterthin lift "Naftogaz-55" - also, obviously, for the sake of economy. This lift is notwas adapted for the conversion of long-range, platform type, "Kola"Technical advice should lead immediately three tugs. Bogush Helen, the wife ofMechanics of the deceased, "Kola", posted on the internet pictures that senther husband a few days before his death.
All fencing on the platform and the tubes werecovered with a thick layer of ice. This ice-hole lived, worked lyudi.Kakdriller says Sergei escaped Grauman, a heavy storm.Broken gas exhaust tube from the tank, there began to receive water. In the galleysmashed window. The crew began to plug the leak, but the nose began to leave the platformunder water, was filed by the signal SOS. All gathered in the recreation room and reported thatfly a helicopter. Divided into groups and priority flight. Then he gavehang up, the helicopter will not escape, who as you can. Panic. People began tojump into the water, swam towards the icebreaker escort. But in the icy water, theover in a storm, more than a few minutes does not last long
Saturday, February 11, 2012
Most Popular Safety Professions
Occupational Safety
OSHA designed a set of guidelines which requires from companies to change their methods if the inspection isn't good enough and should be followed for the safe removal of these chemicals. OSHA has also designed guidelines in case of pollutants in the air, chemical spills, and other emergencies which can affect the health of people who happen to be in the polluted area. Materials safety degree sheets, which list all the chemicals which are used on company property and also their ingredients, are provided in order to protect people from the damage. These lists are to be updated whenever new materials or chemicals are used.
Safety professionals help employers to create a safer environment for American workers by enforcing federal requirements. They recommend safety, training, protective equipment, management controls, and reporting mechanisms in a general safety culture. When safety professionals help the employer to be vigilant, the likelihood for fines associated with OSHA non-compliance is reduced.
Career in Homeland security
Homeland security represents an amount of security efforts that are aimed to prevent terrorist activities in the USA. Homeland security degree programs become more and more available in schools and univerisities across the United States. The Homeland Security Degree courses which are offered at the schools include classes in Hazardous materials and Emergency preparednessIt also involves the reduction of vulnerability to terrorism in United States, minimization of the damage and recovering from attacks that do happen. After the tragedy of 9/11 the idea of homeland security became of great importance.
Fire Service
Majority of states also need a firefighter to pass a proficiency and physical exam before the student beginswork within a fire department. Online fire science degree is for the students, who are interested in pursuing the fundamental basics of this discipline, or for individuals, who are already in this field and are looking to gain leadership skills so they can move up in their organization.Fire service, also known as fire and rescue service, fire brigade or fire department, are a part of the emergency services. Firefighting and firefighters are needed all over the world from rural areas to urban ones. They are needed even on board ships.
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